Overview: What’s An Exersaucer?
An “exersaucer” is an activity center (or activity saucer) where your baby can sit or bounce around and have fun. It has attachments for toys and fun activities that encourage your little one to play and move. But is it safe? What are the benefits and drawbacks of this baby toy?
Below are our top picks to help you find the best baby activity center to suit your little one. We also discuss safety concerns, provide tips on safe use, and list factors to consider before buying one.
Are Exersaucers Safe & Okay For Babies?
While toys are designed for fun, some can be dangerous or even deadly. The 2022 annual report by the CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission) showed that as many as 11 toy-related deaths happened that year. (1)
Thankfully, none of these fatalities involved activity centers. However, they might negatively affect your baby’s physical development. (discussed below)
Here’s a rule of thumb for all toys, including exersaucers: Always watch out for defects or damage, which can cause choking or injury risks. Regularly monitor reports on recalled toys and look for other possible safety issues.
When Can Babies Use An Activity Center Or Exersaucer?
These activity centers are made for babies around 6-12 months old. Only let your baby use one if their neck muscles are already strong enough to hold and control their head. (2)
Babies can exercise and strengthen their neck muscles with tummy time. Place them on a play mat in a prone (face down) position about 4-5 times daily. Start with 1-2 minutes of tummy time for newborns, gradually increasing it to 10 minutes per session. (3)
By four months old, your baby can enjoy tummy time for longer and may have up to 90 minutes daily. (3)
Never use an exersaucer or similar equipment if your baby isn’t ready. A baby who can’t control their neck muscles yet can suffocate when their head falls forward. It’s called positional asphyxia, which can happen whether they’re sleeping or awake. (4)(5)
Reminder: Never leave your baby unattended in an exersaucer.
How Long Can Babies Use An Exersaucer?
Try to limit your baby’s time in an exersaucer to 15-20 minutes, and only up to 2x a day. However, due to possible negative effects, other healthcare professionals might recommend a maximum of 15-20 minutes daily, not twice. (6)(7)(8)
This time limit is ideally shared with other ‘containers’ (devices that limit movement), including baby walkers, floor seats, baby loungers, jumpers, swings, or vibrating chairs. The time limit can also be shared with strollers, high chairs, infant carriers, baby wraps, and car seats (unless they must be prolonged during trips or walks). (6)
According to the AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics), many babies spend as much as 6 hours daily in different ‘container’ devices, which can affect their development. (7)
Excessive time in these devices can lead to container baby syndrome, a condition characterized by the following: (6)(7)(8)
- Delayed motor milestones (e.g., standing, sitting, and rolling)
- Decreased strength
- Torticollis (tightness in the neck because of prolonged tilting or turning of the head on one side)
- Plagiocephaly (flat sections of the head, usually the back, due to prolonged lack of movement)
- Problems with your baby’s spine and hip development
The Nationwide Children’s Hospital also recommends closer monitoring of container devices for babies already at risk for developmental delays, such as those with the following conditions: (8)
- Born prematurely
- Down syndrome
- Other medical conditions
The Children’s Rehabilitation Institute also explains that the cloth seats in exersaucers, jumpers, and similar devices place your baby’s hips in a position that might increase their hip dislocation or dysplasia risks. They might also develop “toe-walking” due to heel cord tightness.(9)
The institute also recommends waiting until your baby’s feet can fully reach the ground (or bottom if it has a platform) before placing them inside the exersaucer or activity center before letting them spend time in these toys. The negative effects might be reduced if they can sit in the device independently without using their arms for balance. (9)
Reminder: Never let your baby sleep in exersaucers and similar container devices, even if the time limit isn’t up. Sleeping in these devices can increase their risks for positional asphyxia or suffocation. (6)(7)(8)
When Should Babies Stop Using An Exersaucer?
These devices are usually meant for babies up to one year of age. Even if they can be adjusted to different heights, they might be too small or no longer ideal for toddlers.
Key Points: The Top 6 Baby Exersaucers (Activity Centers)
- Baby Einstein Neptune’s Ocean Discovery Activity Jumper (6 months to 1 year old) – Ocean-themed, jumper-style exersaucer with three play modes (i.e., piano, melody, and learning) and 15+ activities, with a 360° rotating seat, removable Neptune the Turtle electronic toy, and language learning in English, Spanish, and French
- Fisher-Price Baby to Toddler Toy 3-in-1 Sit-to-Stand Activity Center (birth to 36 months old) – Versatile toy (i.e., play mat, exersaucer, and activity center) and a spinning seat for 360° access to the play table
- Evenflo ExerSaucer Moovin & Groovin Activity Center (4+ months old) – Budget-friendly exersaucer with 10+ activities, plus a bounce and spin option to help develop leg muscles and strength
- Bright Starts Around We Go 2-in-1 Activity Center & Table (6+ months to 24+ months old) – Multipurpose walk-around exersaucer with a removable rotating seat, 10 tropical activities, and two modes of use; unique design that puts the seat section outside the activity table, allowing 2+ kids to play simultaneously
- Skip Hop Explore & More (4+ months to 3 years old) – Multi-faceted 3-stage toy (i.e., exersaucer, activity center, and toddler table) with a 360° rotating seat, foot piano (when used as exersaucer) on the bounce base, discovery window for learning cause-and-effect with the foot piano, and a dishwasher-safe suction snack bowl
- Oribel PortaPlay Activity Center & Table (5 months to 5 years old) – Portable, foldable exersaucer (folds flat for maximum portability) that converts to a play table for toddlers and preschoolers; has a bounce-and-spin seat (360° rotating seat)
Continue reading for our review on the best baby exersaucers below.
Baby Einstein Neptune’s Ocean Discovery Activity Jumper
Pros & Best Features
- Special Features: Ocean-themed, jumper-style exersaucer with three play modes (i.e., piano, melody, and learning) and 15+ activities, with a 360° rotating seat, removable Neptune the Turtle electronic toy, and language learning in English, Spanish, and French
- Option For Long-Term Use: Four height adjustments
- Age Recommendations: 6 months to 1 year old
- Weight/Height Limits: Up to 25 lbs
Other Features
- Materials: 50% plastic, 45% metal, and 5% polyester
- Dimensions: 34.0” (height) x 36.7” (width) x 36.7” (length)
- Weight: 12.21 lbs (according to Amazon)
- Batteries: 3 AA batteries (not included)
- Inclusions: Crab spinner toy, mirror starfish toy, flash cards set, octopus bead chaser, three loop links for attaching more toys, and machine washable seat pads
- Made In: China (according to Amazon)
Recalls
- None
Cons & Things To Consider
- Some customer complaints about safety issues, including falls from the posts breaking or baby’s arms getting stuck while trying to rotate around the toy’s activity table
What Customers Say
Positive Customer Reviews
“This Jumper has been amazing. The way baby sits in it, if appropriate height, there isn’t risk to joints for jumping. Baby also loves going side to side…” – Reviewer on Kids2
Negative Customer Reviews
“My 6 month old was using this bouncer, and she fell forward hitting her head on the ground. We had to take her to the ER to make sure she was ok…” – Reviewer on Amazon
Fisher-Price Baby to Toddler Toy 3-in-1 Sit-to-Stand Activity Center
Pros & Best Features
- Special Features: Versatile toy (i.e., play mat, exersaucer, and activity center) and a spinning seat for 360° access to the play table
- Option For Long-Term Use: Yes, converts to an activity center and has three adjustable height positions
- Age Recommendations: Birth (playmat), 6-12 months (exersaucer), to 36 months (activity center)
- Weight/Height Limits: Up to 25 lbs (when used as exersaucer)
Other Features
- Materials: Plastic and fabric
- Dimensions: 24.23 x 24.23 x 21.88 inches (according to Amazon)
- Weight: 6.05 lbs (according to Amazon)
- Batteries: 3 AA batteries required
- Inclusions: Machine-washable newborn playmat and seat pads, removable add-on ramp and shape-sorter bugs (for use with the activity table), take-along alligator toy that has light-up piano keys, and removable legs (for easy storage)
- Made In: China (according to Amazon)
Recalls
- None
Cons & Things To Consider
- Some complaints about safety issues, such as sharp parts or toys that aren’t secured enough to stay in place if the baby pulls them hard
What Customers Say
Positive Customer Reviews
“This product is a must have, my grandson absolutely loves this. The toys are very interactive. Great quality. Definitely worth the money.” – Reviewer on Amazon
Negative Customer Reviews
“After only a month of very light use, I found my 7 month old was able to pull the entire hot air balloon post off the table – the clips did not keep it securely fastened to the table. Definitely a safety concern…” – Reviewer on Amazon
Evenflo ExerSaucer Moovin & Groovin Activity Center
Pros & Best Features
- Special Features: Budget-friendly exersaucer with 10+ activities, plus a bounce and spin option to help develop leg muscles and strength
- Option For Long-Term Use: Three height settings
- Age Recommendations: 4+ months old
- Weight/Height Limits: Up to 26 lbs or 30” tall
Other Features
- Materials: Plastic and fabric
- Dimensions: 30.0” W x 30.0” H x 25.0” D
- Weight: 13.28 lbs
- Batteries: Not required
- Inclusions: Machine-washable seat pads, removable toys, and a tray mirror for self-awareness
- Made In: USA (according to Amazon)
Recalls
- None
Cons & Things To Consider
- Some customer complaints about this exersaucer easily tipping over even if it has locking prongs
What Customers Say
Positive Customer Reviews
“Easy to assemble. Good quality. Sturdy.” – Reviewer on Amazon
Negative Customer Reviews
“it would tip easily even when locking prongs are in place.” – Reviewer on Walmart
Bright Starts Around We Go 2-in-1 Activity Center & Table
Pros & Best Features
- Special Features: Multipurpose walk-around exersaucer with a removable rotating seat, 10 tropical activities, and two modes of use; unique design that puts the seat section outside the activity table, allowing 2+ kids to play simultaneously
- Option For Long-Term Use: Yes, converts to an activity table (just remove the seat) and has height-adjustable seats
- Age Recommendations: 6+ months to toddler age (24+ months)
- Weight/Height Limits: Not indicated
Other Features
- Materials: 95% plastic and 5% polyester
- Dimensions: 22.9″ (H) x 35.5″ (W) x 23.3″ (L)
- Weight: 6.62 lbs (according to Amazon)
- Batteries: 3 AA batteries (not included)
- Inclusions: Machine-washable fabric seats, light-up drum sets, and animal-themed toys
- Made In: China (according to Amazon)
Recalls
- None
Cons & Things To Consider
- Some customer complaints about safety issues (e.g., the exersaucer tipped over several times)
What Customers Say
Positive Customer Reviews
“Helps baby walk and learn. Very convenient when you need a break. Keeps baby occupied for a long time. Teaches fine motor skills and strengthens babys legs. Easy to wash and sanitize. Such a lifesaver.” – Reviewer on Kids 2
Negative Customer Reviews
“My 8 month old used it he has tipped over 3 times! It’s not stable at all. I regret getting this for my baby.. I will NOT RECOMMENDED this to nobody!!! BE AWARE‼️‼️‼️‼️” – Reviewer on Kids 2
Skip Hop Explore & More
Pros & Best Features
- Special Features: Multi-faceted 3-stage toy (i.e., exersaucer, activity center, and toddler table) with a 360° rotating seat, foot piano (when used as exersaucer) on the bounce base, discovery window for learning cause-and-effect with the foot piano, and a dishwasher-safe suction snack bowl
- Option For Long-Term Use: Converts to a toddler play table
- Age Recommendations: 4+ months old to 3 years old
- Weight/Height Limits: Up to 25 lb (11.3 kg)
Why Is Skip Hop Activity Center Better?
- More special features (e.g., piano, table, discovery window, snack bowl, bounce base, and toddler play table) than the other exersaucers in this review
- Sturdy and durable construction
- Different height settings for the bounce base
- Easy tool-free assembly
- Includes a snack bowl, so your baby can also use this as a high chair
Other Features
- Materials: Plastic and polyester
- Dimensions: 31” (length) x 31” (width) x 18.5” (height)
- Weight: 15 lbs (according to Amazon)
- Batteries: 3 AAA batteries required for the piano (not included)
- Inclusions: Machine washable polyester seat, light-up piano that can be used in three ways (piano, song, and motion sensor), clip-on animal-themed toys, and detachable legs for easy storage
- Made In: China (according to Amazon)
Recalls
- None
Cons & Things To Consider
- Several customer complaints about the lack of replacement parts available for sale
- Can be pricey (the most expensive exersaucer on our list)
What Customers Say
Positive Customer Reviews
“Everything about it is great — moves around the house, keeps our little guy entertained, he can play with it in so many different ways, etc. the BEST part, though, is that it’s easy to clean…” – Reviewer on Amazon
Negative Customer Reviews
“Lost the seat cover and apparently this scam company doesn’t sell parts to replace so the whole thing is now completely useless.” – Reviewer on Skip Hop
Oribel PortaPlay Activity Center & Table
Pros & Best Features
- Special Features: Portable, foldable exersaucer (folds flat for maximum portability) that converts to a play table for toddlers and preschoolers; has a bounce-and-spin seat (360° rotating seat)
- Option For Long-Term Use:
- Age Recommendations: 5-12 months (as exersaucer) and up to 5 years old (as play table)
- Weight/Height Limits: Up to 25 lbs and 30” tall
Other Features
- Materials: FDA approved food grade thermoplastics; free from free of BPA (bisphenol-A), phthalates, lead, and other heavy metals
- Dimensions: 26.8” L x 18.1” H
- Weight: 13.45 lbs
- Batteries: None
- Inclusions: Machine wash seat pads, multi-action mirror book, and other whimsical woodland-themed toys
- Made In: Not indicated
Recalls
- None
Cons & Things To Consider
- Can be pricey
- Some customer complaints that the toys are “too boring” for older babies
What Customers Say
Positive Customer Reviews
“…It collapses easily for storage/travel and I like the clean, modern look to it. Easy to adjust the legs for the right height.” – Reviewer on Amazon
Negative Customer Reviews
“Cons: the toys are for very young children (i.e. Younger than 5 months) and the toys only face inward…” – Reviewer on Amazon
Summary & Recommendations
The best baby exersaucer lets your infant have fun while ensuring their safety. We’ve handpicked the activity centers in this article to meet these criteria. Here are their top features to help you choose:
Baby Einstein Neptune’s Ocean Discovery Activity Jumper (6 months to 1 year old):
- Ocean-themed, jumper-style exersaucer with three play modes (i.e., piano, melody, and learning)
- 15+ activities
- 360° rotating seat
- Removable electronic toy
- Language learning (English, Spanish, and French)
Fisher-Price Baby to Toddler Toy 3-in-1 Sit-to-Stand Activity Center (birth to 36 months old):
- Versatile toy (i.e., play mat, exersaucer, and activity center)
- Spinning seat for 360° access to the play table
Evenflo ExerSaucer Moovin & Groovin Activity Center (4+ months old)
- Budget-friendly exersaucer with 10+ activities
- Bounce and spin option for leg muscle development and strength
Bright Starts Around We Go 2-in-1 Baby Activity Center & Table (6+ months to 24+ months old)
- Multipurpose walk-around exersaucer with a removable rotating seat
- 10 tropical activities
- Two modes of use
- Unique design with a seat outside the activity table
- Allows 2+ kids to play simultaneously
Skip Hop Explore & More (4+ months to 3 years old)
- Multi-faceted 3-stage toy (i.e., exersaucer, activity center, and toddler table)
- 360° rotating seat
- Foot piano (when used as an exersaucer) on the bounce base
- Discovery window for learning cause-and-effect with the foot piano
- Dishwasher-safe suction snack bowl
Oribel PortaPlay Activity Center & Table (5 months to 5 years old)
- Portable, foldable exersaucer (folds flat for maximum portability)
- Converts to a play table for toddlers and preschoolers
- Bounce-and-spin seat (360° rotating seat)
What Are The Benefits Of Exersaucers?
Benefits For Moms & Other Caregivers
- Rest your arms from carrying your baby (10)
- Peace of mind knowing your baby is in one spot (but don’t leave them unattended)
Benefits For Babies
- Catches baby’s attention with different fun and learning activities or interactive toys (10)
- Provides stimulation (10)
- Promotes infant motor development (10)
- Can make playtime interesting for babies who are still unable to explore and walk on their own
Benefits For Siblings
- Lets siblings play with baby
- Includes toys that siblings can also play with
What Are The Disadvantages & Drawbacks Of Exersaucers?
Effect On Physical Development Progress
Exersaucers and similar toys can affect your baby’s physical development and even delay motor progress, including sitting, rolling, and standing. Delays in developing these gross motor skills may also lead to delays in learning how to walk. (6)(7)(8)
Exersaucers might promote poor posture and decreased balance. Overdevelopment of calf muscles can also lead to toe walking. (10)
Aside from delays in their developmental milestones, prolonged use of these baby toys can also cause physical problems such as hip dysplasia, torticollis, and flat spots on their heads. (6)(7)(9)
Effect On Interpersonal & Emotional Development
Exersaucers often have an activity table with toys that catch your baby’s attention.
Because exersaucers limit your baby’s movement and make one spot more interesting, it may lead to inability or disinterest in exploration. (10)
How To Choose Your Baby’s Exersaucer?
Safe Materials, Design, & Construction
Check the labels and product descriptions to avoid potentially toxic or unsafe chemicals in your baby’s products, including BPA (bisphenol-A), heavy metals (including aluminum and lead), and PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
Learn more about these toxic chemicals and how to avoid them in our MC Health and Safety Philosophy article.
Stationary / Doesn’t Have Wheels
Wheels can pose an added danger to your baby, especially if you have stairs at home. Even if you don’t have stairs, your baby might move the exersaucer to an unsafe spot.
Durability & Longevity
Your baby will likely use the exersaucer (with the seat) for about a year or less. However, they can still enjoy it as a play table when they’re older, so choosing a long-lasting product is still important.
A durable, high-quality exersaucer also helps ensure that parts don’t just break, posing injury risks.
Some products have an adjustable height that grows with your baby.
Always check that the base and legs or support pillars are sturdy so they won’t break easily, even when your baby bounces on the product.
Kid-Friendly Designs & Stimulations (Educational Value)
Most exersaucers can also be considered educational toys for babies. They can be a learning center with toys that make sounds to show cause and effect. Some also have toys that help develop your baby’s fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and curiosity.
Toys with bright colors attract attention and can captivate your baby. This can promote learning and allow you to relax for a few minutes.
Some even have extra features that can help your baby learn language.
Check The Age Recommendations
Most products are suitable for babies 6+ months, though some are marketed for 4+ months. For your baby’s safety, however, only use an exersaucer if they can control their head even if they meet the age recommendation.
Weight/Height Limitations
Always check for weight and height limitations. Several exersaucers don’t have a minimum weight or height limit but place the maximum at 25 lbs.
Price & Value For The Money
Baby exersaucers have a wide range of price tags, depending on their special features and inclusions. Some products have swivel or rotating seats so your baby can make the most of the toys attached to the activity table.
Type Of Activity Center
Standalone Exersaucers
- Usually have more features
- Typically have a play center
- Usually cost more than the other types
Portable Exersaucers
- Lighter weight and usually have fewer toys (some don’t have toy attachments)
- Can cost less
Doorway Exersaucers
- Designed to attach to doorways
- Ideal for small spaces
Warning: Avoid Door Jumpers
We recommend avoiding door jumpers because they pose a higher risk for possible injuries. Your baby might accidentally bounce towards the door or wall. The door attachments might also fail or break and can fall on or hit your baby.
Customer Reviews
Check online shops such as Amazon, Target, and Walmart for reviews from actual exersaucer customers. These honest reviews provide insight into whether these activity centers work like they’re supposed to and whether they are durable or sturdy.
Storage & Portability
Most exersaucers are bulky and aren’t portable. However, a few can be dismantled within a few minutes for easy storage, especially if your baby no longer needs them.
Cleaning Options
Others also have removable, machine-washable seat pads to prolong the toy’s lifespan and keep it clean.
Consider Product Size & Available Space
Check the exersaucer’s dimensions to ensure it can fit available space in your home or baby’s nursery and playroom. While they typically have around the same size, some are much larger and have more play areas than others.
Convenience & Other Extra Features
Some exersaucers work as stationary jumpers with toys that promote movement, while others make sounds and music. Others have a discovery window for certain activities; some even have extra toys or useful baby essentials (e.g., a teether).
Safety Tips When Buying & Using Exersaucers
Reduce the risks of toy-related deaths and injuries with the following tips:
Think Twice Before Buying Used Exersaucers
If possible, avoid buying a secondhand exersaucer. A used product poses a hidden danger, especially if it has previously been recalled. Often, manufacturers or sellers only contact the original buyers or consumers when they recall a certain product.
Some parts might also be missing or broken, making the exersaucer unstable or unsafe.
Double Check Before Each Use
Even if you have a brand-new exersaucer, it’s essential to double-check your baby’s toys and essentials before use. This ensures that potential safety issues, such as broken parts or choking hazards, can be removed or corrected immediately.
Place On Solid, Flat, Clear, & Open Space
Never place an exersaucer on top of a bed or soft mattress, even if you’re around to supervise your baby. Instead, place it on a solid, flat, clear, and open space to reduce the risks of your child falling headfirst if the toy topples over during play.
Always Supervise Babies While Using Exersaucers
Yes, exersaucers can give you or other caregivers extra time to relax or do something else rather than carry your baby at all times. However, exersaucers can still pose safety risks (even if you’ve followed all the recommendations we shared above).
We recommend supervising your baby anytime they’re in an exersaucer.
Never Let Babies Sleep In Exersaucers Or Similar Toys & Equipment
Exersaucers are meant to be used when your baby is awake and can sit up.
Never let your baby sleep in an exersaucer or similar ‘container’ device to reduce your baby’s risks for positional asphyxia or suffocation. (6)(7)(8)
Limit Their Use Within Recommendations
Experts recommend using exersaucers for only about 15-20 minutes a day to minimize the negative impact, such as possible hip dysplasia, torticollis, and toe walking. (6)(7)(8)
Monitor Recalls & Safety Alerts
Product recalls or safety alerts are usually issued when there are design issues, manufacturing defects, or various issues (e.g., high levels of certain chemicals, choking risks, etc.) that can cause harm.
Aside from checking for reports on recalled toys before buying, regularly monitor the news, the CPSC’s website (cpsc.gov/Recalls), or Motherhood Community to stay updated anytime relevant safety alerts are issued about products you have at home.
FAQs
Are Stationary Activity Centers Better Than Jumpers?
Yes. Consumer Reports considers stationary activity centers safer than jumpers, especially jumpers attached to doorways. They offer fun activities with reduced risks of injuries from hitting walls or doors. (11)
When Do Babies Learn To Sit Up?
- Around 4-6 months (12)
At What Age Can Babies Stand?
- Around 10-12 months (12)
What’s The Best Exercise For My Baby’s Physical Development?
Pediatricians recommend tummy time throughout infancy. (7)(13)
Exersaucers Vs. Similar Baby Gear
Exersaucers Vs. Baby Walker: What’s The Difference?
Walkers are baby essentials designed to help your baby learn how to walk. They usually have soft seats that support your baby’s bottom and typically have wheels that allow the device to move along with your baby. These devices have few toy attachments, if any because they’re meant to encourage babies to walk. (9)
Exersaucers have similar seats as baby walkers but are typically designed for stationary use. Most have a play table with different fun and learning activities. Some might also have spinners but don’t have wheels. (9)
Baby Jumpers vs Exersaucers: What’s The Difference?
Jumpers are sling-type toys designed for babies to jump in their seats. They can attach to doorways or have a portable frame. Some jumpers have a bounce base, but most let your baby jump and kick from the floor or ground. Most have fewer toy attachments on the play table section. (9)
Exersaucers are more like walkers or jumpers but usually have more toy attachments.
Exersaucers Vs. Activity Tables: What’s The Difference?
Activity tables are educational toys that usually offer a range of learning activities for your little one. Often, these play tables don’t have seats.
Exersaucers usually have activity tables and seats. The seat spins in some of these products, allowing your baby to move from one activity center to another.
Recent Baby Product Recalls & Safety Warnings
Stay informed with the latest news by signing up for our regular Motherhood Community recall alerts so you never miss an important recall.
Check these comprehensive lists of product recalls by category:
- Crib recalls (up to 2023)
- Stroller recalls (2020 to 2023)
- Recalled toys list (2020 to 2023)
- Baby formula recall (2001 to 2023)
- Baby food recall (2015 to 2023)
- Pacifier recall (2019 to 2022)
- Baby wipes recall (2014 to 2022)
References
(1) https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Toy-Related-Deaths-and-Injuries-2022-Annual-Report.pdf
(2) https://cleverbeeacademy.com/exersaucers-for-babies/
(3) https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/family-resources-education/700childrens/2015/09/the-importance-of-tummy-time
(4) https://www2.hse.ie/babies-children/child-safety/choking-strangulation-suffocation/suffocation-risks/
(5) https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/protecting-infants-and-toddlers-from-positional-asphyxia-car-seats-and-sling-carriers.html
(6) https://napacenter.org/container-baby-syndrome/
(7) https://publications.aap.org/journal-blogs/blog/4236/Out-of-the-Container-and-Onto-the-Floor?autologincheck=redirected
(8) https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/family-resources-education/700childrens/2018/10/container-baby-syndrome
(9) https://critusa.org/caution-with-walkers-jumpers-exersaucers/
(10) https://drdina.ca/the-exersaucer-a-help-or-a-hindrance/
(11) https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2009/03/stationary-activity-centers-safer-than-doorway-jumpers/index.htm
(12) https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22063-baby-development-milestones-safety
(13) https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/153/3/e2023065480/196676/The-Role-of-the-Pediatrician-in-the-Promotion-of?autologincheck=redirected
