Overview
Which formula is the closest in formulation to breast milk? Can you mix two different formulas together? Does your baby need a special formula? Which formula brand is better: Enfamil vs Gerber?
These are just some questions that we face as parents when trying to choose the right formula for our little ones.
Many choose to stick to popular formula brands like Gerber and Enfamil. And others try some store brands because they promise low prices with comparable nutritional values as the pricier name brands.
With so many baby formulas to choose from, how can you choose the best for your baby?
Researcher, author, and mother, Rebecca Fett, recommends checking the label for the following ingredients: (1)
- Whey milk proteins which may be easier to digest than casein (2)
- Lactose (primary carbohydrate source)
- Prebiotics
- MFGM (milk fat globule membrane)
Prebiotics in your baby’s formula can support digestive and immune system health, while MFGM may assist in brain development and defense against infections. (3)(4)
You can find these ingredients in some formulas offered by Gerber and Enfamil.
Does Gerber Own Enfamil?
No. These are two different companies.
Enfamil is owned by Mead Johnson, while Nestlé owns Gerber.
Enfamil Formula Products
Everyday Nutrition
- Enfamil Infant Formula
- Enfamil Enspire Infant Formula
- Enfamil NeuroPro Infant Formula
- Enfamil Simply Organic Infant Formula
- Enfamil Premium A2 Infant Formula
- Enfagrow Enspire Toddler Nutritional Drink
- Enfagrow NeuroPro Toddler Nutritional Drink
- Enfagrow Premium Toddler Nutritional Drink
- Enfagrow Toddler Next Step Milk Drink
- Enfagrow Premium Transitions Infant & Toddler Formula
Special Dietary Needs
For Premature Babies
Tummy Troubles (Gas, Fussiness, Colic, Crying, Or Spit-Up)
- Enfamil Gentlease Infant Formula
- Enfamil Enspire Gentlease Infant Formula
- Enfamil NeuroPro Gentlease Infant Formula
- Enfamil NeuroPro Sensitive Infant Formula
- Enfamil A.R. Infant Formula
- Enfamil Reguline Infant Formula
- Enfamil ProSobee Infant Formula
- Enfagrow Toddler Transitions Gentlease Infant & Toddler Formula
- Enfagrow Premium Gentlease Toddler
Cow’s Milk Allergies & Other Food Allergies
- PurAmino Hypoallergenic Infant Formula
- Nutramigen with Enflora LGG Toddler Formula
- Enfamil Nutramigen with Enflora LGG
Other Special Formulas
Gerber Formula Products
Everyday Nutrition
Special Dietary Needs
Tummy Troubles (Gas, Fussiness, Colic, Crying, Or Spit-Up)
Cow’s Milk Allergies & Other Food Allergies
Other Special Formulas
Enfamil Vs Gerber: Main Similarities & Differences
Similarities
Pros
- Trusted name brands
- Both brands offer different infant products, including non-dairy, soy-based, lactose-free, or hypoallergenic formulas.
- Both brands meet the baby formula requirements of the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) and may be safe for babies. (5)
Both brands contain:
- Omega-3 DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), lutein, and vitamin E, which can support your baby’s brain and eye development (6)(7)
- ARA (arachidonic acid), a special nutrient found in breast milk that can promote a healthier immune system, and muscle repair and growth (6)
- Choline, a nutrient that may help metabolize or digest fats (8)
- Vitamin A, which may keep your baby’s skin, eyes, and immune system healthy (9)
- Vitamin E, which can protect your baby’s cells and tissues from damage (10)
Cons
- Most of the products from both brands may contain soy oil. Though highly refined soy oil may be allergen-free, you might still want to watch out for this ingredient, especially if your little one has soy allergies. (11)
- Processed vegetable oils, which may contain unhealthy trans fats and can lead to a higher risk of developing coronary heart diseases (12)
- Palm olein oil, which may reduce calcium absorption (13)
Main Differences
Enfamil Highlights
- Most Enfamil products may contain more iron, calcium, and folic acid than comparable Gerber formulas.
Gerber Highlights
- Most Gerber formulas cost less than comparable Enfamil formulas
- Though both have non-GMO formulas, all Gerber Good Start formulas are free from GMOs, but not all Enfamil products are guaranteed to be GMO-free
- GMOs (genetically modified organisms) may cause autoimmunity, certain allergies, neurological disorders, autism, ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), endocrine disruption, and growth failure. (14)
Learn more about each formula below.
Gentle Formulas
Similarities
Pros
- Easy-to-digest milk proteins that may be ideal for sensitive tummies
- Whey milk proteins
- DHA and ARA
Cons
- Palm olein oil (13)
- Vegetable oils (12)
- Soy oil (11)
Enfamil Gentlease Infant Formula


Best Features & Safety
- Thinner consistency that may make it easier to dissolve
- Free from soy and maltodextrin (17)
- It may be cheaper than Gerber Good Start Soothe
- It may contain more proteins, total fats, iron, and calcium.
Recall
- In February 2006, Enfamil recalled Gentlease powdered infant formula for possible contamination with metal particles of up to 2.7 mm in size. (21)
- It affected one lot, BMJ19, with a best before date code of “1 Jul 07.”
- According to the FDA recall advisory, the contaminated formula may cause serious risks to your child’s throat and respiratory system if it’s accidentally inhaled and the metal particles reach the lungs. (21)
- Thankfully, there weren’t any illnesses or health incidents reported concerning this formula recall. (21)
Cons
- Corn syrup solids
- It had a recall (21)
Reviews
“This stuff has been life changing for my colicky daughter. Her gassiness and reflux dramatically improved within 24 hours of transitioning to Gentlease. Otherwise, it’s formula. It mixes easily in water, needs to be eaten shortly after being made, etc.” – Reviewer on Amazon.
“My baby made face anytime it was time for a feed. I decided to try it and it was awful! The milk taste really bitter or as if it was contaminated.” – Reviewer on Enfamil’s website.
Gerber Good Start SoothePro
Best Features & Safety
- Non-GMO formula
- Marketed as a formula that may solve some common feeding issues: colic, fussiness, crying, gas, mild spit-up, and uncomfortable poops
- 2’-FL HMO (3)
- Probiotics (Lactobacillus reuteri) (18)
- Comfort Proteins
- Carbohydrate blend with only 30% lactose, which can help ease fussiness and gas (22)
- It hasn’t had a recall.
Product Recall
- None
Cons
- Maltodextrin and soy lecithin (17)
- May be prone to clumping
Reviews
“This formula has been amazing. It has helped my baby with colic and fuzziness.” – Reviewer on Amazon.
“Made my already very gassy baby constipated making her even more uncomfortable ????????.” – Reviewer on Amazon.
Formulas That Mimic Breast Milk
Similarities
Pros
- Non-GMO formulas
- Can be ideal as a supplement for breastfeeding
- Formulated to have similar components as breast milk
- Whey milk proteins
- Lactose (the natural sugar in breast milk)
- Prebiotics
- DHA and ARA
Cons
- Potential allergens: milk and soy
- Palm olein oil (13)
- Vegetable oils (12)
- Soy oil (11)
Enfamil Enspire


Best Features
- Lactoferrin, a component of breast milk that may help improve your baby’s gut health and immune development (15)
- MFGM (milk fat globule membrane) (4)
- Dual prebiotics: galactooligosaccharides and polydextrose (3)
- Nucleotides which may promote immune response (16)
- Free from maltodextrin, a sugar that can cause colic, gas, bloating, green stools, and possible intestinal injury (17)
- It has more iron, calcium, and folic acid
Product Recall
- None
Cons
- It costs more than Gerber
Reviews
“I used this for my newest baby as a supplement while breastfeeding.” – Reviewer on Enfamil’s website.
“My daughter had horrible constipation and pain from this formula when we needed to supplement at 6 weeks. It was horrible…we just switched to sensitive and it seems to be better so far.” – Reviewer on Enfamil’s website.
Gerber Good Start GentlePro


Best Features
- Probiotics (Bifidobacterium lactis) that may help support a healthy digestive system (18)
- Comfort Proteins – smaller milk proteins that may have the same gentleness as breastmilk
- 2’-FL HMO (human milk oligosaccharide), which is a prebiotic abundant in breastmilk (19)
Product Recall
- In March 2012, Gerber recalled Good Start Gentle baby formula (23.2 oz) for having an odd odor. (20)
- The recall only affected one lot, GXP1684, with an expiration date of March 5, 2013.
- According to the FDA recall advisory, there weren’t any safety or health concerns over the odd odor. But there were some consumer reports of babies suffering gastrointestinal issues after drinking the formula. (20)
Cons
- Maltodextrin (17)
- It had a recall. (20)
Reviews
“When we became pregnant with our second daughter I knew Gerber Good Start was what I would choose, if I didn’t breastfeed.” – Reviewer on Gerber’s website.
“Had to switch to this from similac advantage for WIC. My daughter started spitting up, having diarrhea, and screaming 24/7. This formula caused her stomach to be distended and so much gas.” – Reviewer on Gerber’s website.
A2 Milk Formulas
Similarities
Pros
- Non-GMO formulas
- A2 milk and whey content that may be similar to breastmilk (23)
- A2 milk comes from a different cow breed of cow with a special milk protein that may be easier to digest than the typical A1 milk used in standard formulas (23)
- A2 milk may help ease symptoms of lactose intolerance (23)
- Lactose (the natural sugar in breast milk)
- Free from added sugars
- Whey milk proteins (2)
- Free from artificial growth hormones that may cause certain cancers (24)
- Evidence of increased cancer risk may be inconclusive, but you might still want to avoid formulas with artificial growth hormones. (24)
- No recalls
Cons
- Potential allergens: soy and milk
- Soy oil (11)
- Processed vegetable oils (12)
- Palm oils (13)
Enfamil Premium A2 Infant Formula


Best Features & Safety
- Dual prebiotics: galactooligosaccharides and polydextrose (3)
- It may contain more iron, calcium, and folic acid
Product Recall
- None
Cons
- Doesn’t have probiotic cultures
Reviews
“This was the first formula that we tried and baby had no issues! I really like that there is a more gentle form of cow milk.” – Reviewer on Enfamil’s website.
“We tried a2 from Gerber brand and it was very good formula for our baby, but we gave a shot to enfamil, and was the worst. She is vomiting since the first bottle, and it never happened this before! She is miserable!” – Reviewer on Amazon.
Gerber Good Start A2
Best Features & Safety
- Prebiotics 2’-FL HMO and probiotics (L. reuteri) (3)(18)
- Costs less than Enfamil Premium A2
Product Recall
- None
Cons
- Only has one type of prebiotics (Enfamil A2 has two)
Reviews
“I just want to start out with how easy it was to make the formula bottles up. I had no issue with the formula not mixing well whatsoever oh, it was very easy to add to bottles and just took a matter of seconds of shaking up the bottle to get the right consistency.” – Reviewer on Gerber’s website.
“My baby spit up a lot with this formula, so much so that he wet my clothes and my bedspread.” – Reviewer on Walmart.
Lactose-Free, Hypoallergenic Formulas
Similarities
Pros
- Lactose-free formula
- Hypoallergenic formulas with extensively hydrolyzed (broken-down) milk proteins that may be less likely to trigger an allergic response
- DHA and ARA (6)
- Probiotics (18)
Cons
- Palm oil, soy oil, and processed vegetable oils
- Starch; modified starches are declared safe by the AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics), but there’s continued public pressure to remove these from baby food (25)
Enfamil Nutramigen With Enflora LGG
Best Features & Safety
- Enfamil claims that Nutramigen with Enflora LGG is clinically proven to reduce colic due to cow’s milk allergy in 48 hours.
- The brand also claims that this may help reduce the incidence of future allergies (asthma, allergic rhinitis, eczema, and hives).
- According to Enfamil, this formula may also help your little one overcome a cow’s milk allergy and return to a traditional formula within six months of feeding (compared with Nutramigen formula without Enflora LGG).
- Probiotics (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) (18)
- Free from added sugars and maltodextrin (17)
- More calcium, folic acid, total fats, and carbohydrates
Product Recall
- In 2001, Enfamil recalled Nutramigen due to incorrect preparation instructions printed on the packaging. Following these instructions can lead to serious health issues and possibly even death. (26)(27)
Cons
- It had a recall. (26)(27)
- Modified corn starch (25)
Reviews
“Just started supplementing with formula due to cows milk protein allergy. Within 24 hours I have already noticed a big difference in my baby’s mood, stool and overall demeanor.” – Reviewer on Enfamil’s website.
“Been breast-feeding my lo with milk allergy till lost it. At 10 month we thought that his allergy improved so started formula with Enamel Organic. But within a few days developed while yogurt smelling poop. So allergy is still there. Was recommended Nutramigen…What a horrible taste..” – Reviewer on Enfamil’s website.
Gerber Good Start Extensive HA


Best Features & Safety
- Non-GMO formula
- Fat blend with MCT oil that has shorter chains which can make them easier to digest and absorb (28)
- Probiotic (Bifidobacterium lactis) (18)
- Free from corn syrup
- More carbohydrates and vitamin A
- Doesn’t have a recall
- Costs less than Enfamil Nutramigen
Product Recall
- None
Cons
- Maltodextrin (17)
- Potato starch (25)
Reviews
“The taste isn’t awful although it’s not his favorite he will drink it with one scoop of his old formula (happy baby organic). No more constipation, eczema cleared up, no spit up.” – Reviewer on Amazon.
“This did not work for us. The formula was very slimy when she spit it up that she would constantly choke on the spit up because she couldn’t get it out properly. Every night was a scary experience for us and we had one very frightening experience with her not being able to breathe because of this formula.” – Reviewer on Amazon.
Soy Formulas
Similarities
Pros
- Non-dairy
- Soy-based, lactose-free alternatives to milk-based formulas
- Formulated for children with a cow’s milk protein allergy or lactose intolerance
- May be ideal for vegetarian or Kosher diets
- DHA and ARA fatty acids (6)
Cons
- Potential allergen: soy protein
- Soy oil, palm olein oil, and highly processed vegetable oils
Enfamil ProSobee
Best Features & Safety
- May help ease fussiness or gas caused by sensitivity to dairy-based formulas
- Free from maltodextrin (17)
- For children 0 to 12 months old
Product Recall
- None
Cons
- Corn syrup
Reviews
“We transitioned from breastfeeding and after trying a few types of formula that he could have with a suspected dairy intolerance, this one worked best for us!” – Reviewer on Enfamil’s website.
“Made my baby vomit all night. Do not recommended at all.” – Reviewer on Enfamil’s website.
Gerber Good Start Soy (Stage 2)
Best Features & Safety
- Non-GMO formula
- Can provide complete nutrition from 9 to 24 months.
- May help alleviate fussiness and gas due to milk allergy or lactose intolerance.
- Free from artificial growth hormones (24)
- Certified Kosher and Halal
Product Recall
- None
Cons
- It contains maltodextrin (17)
Reviews
“When my youngest was diagnosed with lactose intolerance and GERD and failed to thrive at 2 months old, the doctor prescribed Gerber soy. Now my baby is a toddler and is starting to wean from formula, and switching to the toddler soy has helped add the necessary calories she still needs.” – Reviewer on Walmart.
“My daughter refused the bottle after trying a couple of sips, so looks like I’ll have to dump it down the drain.” – Reviewer on Walmart.
Summary And Recommendations
Both trusted name brands, Enfamil and Gerber offer a wide range of formulas to meet your little one’s needs and provide complete nutrition.
Depending on your baby’s needs, you can choose non-dairy, soy-based, lactose-free, or hypoallergenic formulas. But always consult with your little one’s pediatrician before trying a new formula.
Both brands can offer the following for your child:
- Infant formulas that meet the requirements of the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) (5)
- DHA, lutein, and vitamin E, nutrients that can support your baby’s brain and eye development (6)(7)
- ARA, which is a special nutrient found in breast milk that can promote a healthier immune system, and muscle repair and growth (6)
- Choline, an essential nutrient that can help metabolize or digest fats (8)
- Vitamin A, which can keep your baby’s skin, eyes, and immune system healthy (9)
- Vitamin E, which may protect your baby’s cells and tissues from damage (10)
But products from both brands may also have the following cons:
- Soy oil, a highly refined soy oil that may be allergen-free but still something that many parents want to avoid, especially if the child has soy allergies (11)
- Processed vegetable oils, which may contain unhealthy trans fats that can lead to a higher risk of developing coronary heart diseases (12)
- Palm olein oil, which may reduce calcium absorption (13)
In choosing the right formula for your little one, you can consider the following:
Choose Enfamil if:
- You prefer products that may contain more iron, calcium, and folic acid
Choose Gerber if:
- You prefer more budget-friendly options than comparable Enfamil formulas
- You’re looking for more options for non-GMO formulas
Be sure to check with your pediatrician before switching to any new formula.
FAQs
What Are The Types Of Baby Formulas?
- Powder
- Liquid concentrates
- Ready-to-use
What Are The Different Types Of Formula Based On Ingredients?
- Milk-based
- Soy-based
- Plant-based (other sources aside from soy)
What Are The Special Formulas To Consider?
- Gentle formulas for sensitive tummies
- Formulas for colic
- Formulas for gas
- Formulas for reflux
- Formulas for constipation
- Hypoallergenic formulas
Are Baby Formulas Safe?
Though the FDA doesn’t need to approve infant formulas before they can be marketed in the US, all formulas should meet federal requirements, including minimum amounts of certain nutrients and minerals. (5)
The FDA may recall any formula that doesn’t meet these requirements.
What Are The Factors To Consider In Buying Baby Formula?
- Whey proteins
- Lactose
- MFGM (4)
- ARA/DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
- Iron
- Organic
- Probiotics
- Prebiotics
What Is The Cleanest Baby Formula?
All baby formulas are, technically, clean. But if you want a formulation that’s certified to be free from toxic chemicals and pesticide residues, you may opt for organic formulas.
Some examples of organic formula brands include HiPP and Holle.
Which Is The Closest Formula To Breast Milk?
Rebecca Fett recommends formulas that have the following ingredients, which are the main components of breast milk: (1)
- Whey milk proteins which may be easier to digest than casein (2)
- Lactose (primary carbohydrate source)
- Prebiotics
- MFGM (milk fat globule membrane) (4)
Is Gerber Soothe And Soothe Pro The Same?
Yes. In 2019, Gerber changed the formula name from Gerber Soothe to Gerber Soothe Pro.
What Is The Healthiest Formula For Babies?
Different babies have varied needs. So, one formula that works for one child might not work for others. Some babies also need special formulations.
But if your child doesn’t have milk allergies, reflux, or food sensitivities, Fett recommends Enfamil Enspire or Enfamil NeuroPro Infant. Both have prebiotics and MFGM (milk fat globule membrane), are based on whey, and contain lactose. (1)(4)
Can I Mix Gerber And Enfamil?
It can be safe to mix two similar or comparable formulas, but it’s usually not recommended. Each formula has different ingredients that could require different preparation procedures. For example, Gerber formulas with probiotics shouldn’t be mixed with excessively hot water.
Also, if you mix the formulas, it might be difficult to tell which one works better or what formula causes issues like fussiness, constipation, or colic with your baby.
But make sure that you have your pediatrician’s approval before switching or mixing formulas.
REFERENCES:
(1) https://brainhealthfrombirth.com/formula/
(2) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4882692/
(3) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4615227/
(4) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27234413/
(5) https://www.fda.gov/food/people-risk-foodborne-illness/questions-answers-consumers-concerning-infant-formula
(6) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29413359/
(7) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6164534/
(8) https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Choline-HealthProfessional/
(9) https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/weaning-and-feeding/vitamins-for-children/
(10) https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/vitamin.html
(11) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3894482/
(12) https://www.cfs.gov.hk/english/multimedia/multimedia_pub/multimedia_pub_fsf_85_01.html
(13) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16582027/
(14) https://www.greenamerica.org/blog/downsides-gmo-infant-formula-we-asked-pediatrician
(15) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27234411/
(16) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12410863/
(17) https://blog.babycues.info/2021/april/maltodextrin-in-baby-formula-please-avoid/
(18) https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/formula-feeding/Pages/Probiotics-in-Infant-Formula.aspx
(19) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7019891/
(20) https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2012/03/gerber-good-start-gentle-baby-formula-recalled-due-to-an-off-odor/index.htm
(21) https://www.aappublications.org/content/27/2/2006195
(22) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10547247/
(23) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4818854/
(24) https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/recombinant-bovine-growth-hormone.html
(25) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29762373/
(26) https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/10/us/national-briefing-science-and-health-recall-of-baby-formula.html
(27) http://flca.info/HTMLobj-154/Recalls.pdf
(28) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5209465/